Coffee
HIstory:
Coffee was first introduced to Europe from
Egypt through the Italian city of Venice, where a flourishing trade between the
local businessmen and Arabs enabled a large variety of commodities and goods to
be imported. Merchants sold this coffee to the wealthy in Venice, charging them
greatly for the privilege of drinking this exciting new beverage. Due of it’s
eastern roots, coffee in Italy was at the outset considered a sinful and deemed
as an Islamic threat to Christianity. However its popularity grew regardless,
and Pope Clement VIII upon wisely sampling the heathen drink was instantly
enamored by the unique taste and aroma. Consequently, it was decided that far
from religious conspiracy, it would be a great sin to banish such a delightful
drink and thus it was deemed Christian beverage - giving rise to the first
Italian coffee house. Named for the beverage that it served, the first caffee,
or café, in Venice opened around 1683 and soon became synonymous with
comfortable atmosphere, conversation, and good food, this adding romance and
sophistication to the coffee experience. Historically most Italian coffee is
brewed strong, and fast in the form of espresso, which is perhaps why this
country developed various milk-based coffees such as the cappuccino and latte.
The incentive to develop this type of coffee was not due to its superior taste,
but a shrewd 18th Century Italian businessman who sought to reduce the time his
workers spent on their morning coffee break. Thus a lever driven machine was
developed to force water through tightly packed ground coffee, incidentally
creating a stronger more aromatic brew. Although the strong association between
Italy and coffee can be deemed somewhat of a misnomer as only humble amounts
are grown in this country, early Italian culture welcomed the drink as if it
were their own and did much to advance its status of the beverage worldwide. In
Italy, there are famous and historical cafés in every town. In contrast, America
doesn’t have as much historical cafés, but has Starbucks’. The contribution of
Italian coffee to the world was significant and the best example around us is
the Maxim instant coffee.
America VS Italy
The differences in taste are minor but
Italy has a longer history in blending, dripping coffee. The cafés in Italy possess
a longer history contrary to the cafés in America.
Types of coffee:
·
caffè (espresso)—a small cup of
very strong coffee
·
caffè Americano—American-style
coffee, but stronger; weaker than espresso and served in a large cup
caffè corretto—coffee
"corrected" with a shot of grappa, cognac, or other spirit
·
caffè doppio—double espresso
·
caffè freddo—iced coffee
·
caffè macchiato—espresso
"stained" with a drop of steamed milk: small version of a cappuccino
·
granita di caffè con
panna—frozen, iced beverage (similar to a slush, but ice shavings make it
authentic) and topped with whipped cream